派鸡精，公众号”新晋网红栏目“，雅思/托福考题回顾升级版。升级版内容包括当场考题回顾、科目考情分析、口语范例&音频、写作范文等对考题更深一层的 的解答和分析，以便考生更高效、合理地使用。
阅读部分
第一篇
【题材分类】考古学
人们对于史前人类是否采用日历来计时的两种看法（支持的人认为史前人类用半月历来推算月亮亮度并以此为据安排活动，反对的人认为那些只是无意义的标记）。
第二篇
【题材分类】古生物学
【标题】史前大灭绝
文章比较了不同物种遭受灭绝的程度，最后提出了可能的原因——陨石撞击（这一原因是通过分析土地成分得出的）。
第三篇
【题材分类】历史
【标题】印刷术在欧洲发展过程中的作用
初期印刷的材料销量不高，因为大家还是喜欢手写版本而且印刷的成本很高，后期印刷术发展很好，且促进了包括宗教语言在内的多个领域的发展。
其它篇目
- 历史：欧洲农业革命。主要讲了家畜饲料和其他农作物一起种植的情形。
- 动物学：以蟾蜍和一种虾为例讲述了动物是如何在沙漠里生存的。
- 动物学：动物吸引异性的特征
- 历史：佛罗伦萨的经济发展（银行对整个欧洲的影响）。
- 艺术：一个音乐家的传记（主角一开始只是一个商人，后来美国传统音乐对他带来了巨大影响，转而成为作曲家）
- 历史：西罗马的衰落。
- 动物学：太平洋的植物和动物
听力部分
Conversation1
【题材分类】校园生活
学生注册失败因为她没有交回宿舍钥匙。钥匙之前卡在锁眼里，工作人员只是提供了电话帮助，结果钥匙被弄断了。
Conversation2
【题材分类】课堂内容
学生问生物老师树为什么会掉叶子,老师进行解答，原因是一种细胞会促使叶子从树干上脱落。
其他对话
- 校园活动类：女生的借书活动book loan program
- 作业与考试类：一个建筑系的学生选了文学课，但是对论文有问题，与教授进行讨论。
- 工作类：学生在报社工作，然后想做教授助教，但是教授不太乐意。
Lecture1
【题材分类】考古
史前人们在山洞里画的斑马是否真实存在，因为现在认为斑马是在马作为家畜被培养之后出现的，最后通过检测骨头化石里面的DNA证明当时存在斑点马。
Lecture2
【题材分类】天文
以前星系的划分只要是靠生成时间早晚、位置和密度划分，但是有一个R136星系不符合这两种,属于一个新的类型,太阳可能也是属于这个类型的星系。
Lecture3
【题材分类】生物
海豚用一种篮形的海绵帮助自身吃一种鱼，讲座主要讨论了这种行为是一种使用工具的行为还是其他的行为（比如玩）以及这种鱼的特殊性（这种鱼很肥，藏在石堆里，而且不能用回声定位）。
其它讲座
- 艺术：苏格兰的一种石球，上面的花纹是受到罗马影响，可能代表着权力。
- 天文学：主要解释了为何金星曾经和地球气温差不多现在却很高。
- 心理学：关于因材施教的一个心理学实验。
口语部分
Task 1
Which of the following do you think has the biggest influence on children’s values?
- Family
- Teachers
- Friends
【Response】
I think that family has the biggest influence on children’s values. Firstly, a child will probably only meet teachers and friends later in their life, whereas close family will be there from the very beginning, with the mom obviously being about to start teaching her child values from the day it’s born. Secondly, a child knows that his family has his best interests at heart. Friends and teachers may have other intentions, but close family, by and large, want to make the child into the best person they can be. Therefore, the child will pay more attention to the values that his family shows, and knowingly or unknowingly, add these values to his personality. For these reasons, I think that family have the most influence on a child’s values.
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People should spend time and work hard on things that they are not good at.
【Response】
I disagree that people should spend time improving things they are not good at. So, first of all, we only have a limited amount of time, and if we divided that between things that we’re good at and things we’re not so good at, we’d never be able to spend enough time on any of our strengths. By picking things that naturally cater to our strengths, we can focus on developing the skills that make us stand out as individuals. In addition to this, we want to remain happy when working on our skills. If we spend a lot of time on things which we have no real hope of becoming particularly skilled at, then we wouldn’t be motivated or happy. To truly be satisfied, we should spend time on things we’re good at.
Task 3
【阅读】
学校有一个草坪，周围环境很好，学生建议学校在湖边提供野餐桌供社交或者学习。
1. 可以放松心情并且结交朋友。
2. 图书馆位置不够学生可以来这里学习
【听力】反对
1. 人多了环境就会很嘈杂，不适合学习。而且人们带吃的会产生垃圾，污染环境。
2. 人们一般晚上去草坪，此时太黑了不能学习。
Task 4
【标题】老师教学生的一种方法
【定义】老师给学生出难题让他们独立完成，然后在他们做不出来的时候提供帮助，演示怎么做，然后学生就会了。
【听力】小孩子剪纸的例子：幼儿园老师叫孩子们从书上剪下来自己喜欢的动物然后贴在纸上，但是孩子剪的不好，停下来开始说话，这时候老师演示给他们怎么做，他们不说话了也会剪纸了。
Task 5
【问题】学生选了化学课但是觉得太难了想退掉化学课。
解决方案1：现在退
缺点：会导致搭档独自完成作业
解决方案2：两周之后退
缺点：会耗费更多时间和精力
Task 6
【话题】海洋哺乳动物睡眠的方法
一种是能靠身体器官浮在水面上，一种是身体里有“警报系统”，身体处于睡眠状态但是需要呼吸的时候就会醒来。
写作部分
Integrated Writing 综合写作
重复2014年12月13日考题
主题
森林保护在解决全球变暖的问题上发挥着越来越重要的作用，于是政府决定拿出一笔钱用于森林保护。
序号
阅读
听力
1
用于保护森林存活
保护森林会使更多的耕地面积减少，但是人口又越来越多，政府就得想办法解决耕地问题，这会更加污染环境
2
用于保护森林村庄，对这些房子的所有者给予补贴
森林里面的房子其持有者基本都是政府官员，但是他们并不住在这里，所以这笔钱应该给真正住在这里的人
3
用于保护森林里面的物种
并非森林里所有植物都对住在里面的动物有益，所以保护森林不一定能起到保护物种的作用。
02
Independent Writing独立写作
[Question]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better for older people to take risks and explore new things than for young people.
[Response]
Older people have more limitations than younger people, with their body, their mind, and in terms of the responsibilities they have. Taking risks wouldn’t matter so much without these limitations, but because they have these limitations, it’s worse for older people to take risks and explore new things than it is for younger people.
The most obvious limitation older people have is from the effects age has on their body. Certain activities that require good physical condition, and that can be dangerous if one is not fit enough, such as hiking or diving, should be avoided in this case. This may also prevent older people from switching to a new but physically demanding career, such as working as a personal trainer. Younger people, on the other hand, are likely to have certain advantages, such as having more energy, or being able to recover more quickly from injuries.
Age has other negative effects on the human body, reducing mental ability as well as physical.
Slow mental reaction times could be disastrous, such as if an older person were to experiment with trading on the stock market, with one slow sale potentially resulting in a lot of money lost. Poor memory could mean that older people overlook a certain item of safety equipment, such as forgetting to tighten a strap or secure a helmet. In contrast, younger people don’t suffer in these ways, and so can, for example, enroll on a difficult college course without experiencing too much stress.
Older people are also likely to hold many social responsibilities. This includes family. At this point in their lives, older people are likely to have at least one generation below them. If they fail, it could have negative effects on these family members. Older people could get injured and need care, inconveniencing their adult children, or enroll on a course only to find that it is too time-consuming, and so have less quality time to spend with their grandchildren. Younger people, however, have very few of these responsibilities, if any, and so are much freer to make big and disruptive life choices, such as moving across the world to work in a completely different country and culture.
With all of these limitations, of the mind, and body, and extensive social expectations, older people should consider very carefully if they want to engage in risky activities or endeavors, or, better still, not take such risks at all, for the good of themselves and others.
以上为2月4日托福考题回顾。
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